
Topic Focus: SDG #6 Clean Water and Sanitation
"Ensure access to water and sanitation for all”
Key Facts
- • Safe water, sanitation, and hygiene are basic human needs and rights.
- • Water demand is rising due to population growth, urbanization, agriculture, industry, and energy.
- • Global water stress: 18% since 2015; 1 in 10 people under high/critical stress; some regions exceed 75%.
- • Climate change will worsen water scarcity.
Challenges
- • In 2024: 2.2B lacked safe drinking water, 3.4B lacked sanitation, 1.7B lacked basic hygiene.
- • Issues: water scarcity, pollution, degraded ecosystems, and cross-border disputes.
- • Millions die yearly from water-related diseases like malaria and diarrhoea.
Why It Matters
- • Water is essential for health, poverty reduction, food security, peace, rights, ecosystems, and education.
- • Sustainable water management supports food, energy, jobs, biodiversity, and climate resilience.
Solutions
- • Invest in infrastructure, sanitation, and ecosystem restoration.
- • Promote hygiene education and water-use efficiency.
- • Increase sector-wide investment, innovation, and cross-sector coordination.
- • Include women, youth, and indigenous communities in governance.
- • Strengthen accountability and R&D; in water management.

























